Outlining key social stratification theories

Outlining key social stratification theories

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Taking a look at some of the main components of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification principles.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Each society consists of different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to recognise those who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that form societal power. The term power describes one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who control the policies that regulate society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to website refer to people who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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